Dedicated to accelerating carbon removal in trees and soil, with breakthrough science.

New Scientific Paper Published: Waring, B.G., Averill, C., Bidartondo, M. et al. Microbiome manipulation and enhanced weathering influence tree growth in reforestation. Commun. Sustain. 1, 102 (2026).

Upcoming Events
Carbon Study Talk & Walks at Glandwr Forest
: 3rd July 10:00 am | 4th July 10:30 am and 1:30 pm
Carbon Study, In Conversation online webinar:
14th July 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm

Click for full details and to reserve your space

For trees, for science, for generations.

Trees

Glandwr Forest is an award-winning broadleaf forest near Llandovery, Wales. Mature hedgerow trees and hedgerows connect a mosaic of habitats including newly planted trees, semi-ancient woodland, species-rich meadows and peat. This connectivity is important for the species that are already here; and prepares the landscape for those that may arrive in future.

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Science

Our Carbon Study is the flagship research project at Glandwr Forest. The study, designed together with leading scientists, looks at two types of forest, broadleaf and conifer, and two nature-based interventions, enhanced rock weathering and microbiome enrichment, to see how they impact tree resilience, tree growth and carbon sequestration above and belowground.

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People

The facility has become a hub for research and innovation, with Master's and PhD students from several universities conducting studies on-site. A thriving program of events and volunteering includes: educational opportunities, nature walks, and citizen science where people can learn new skills and make a direct contribution to environmental research.

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Glandwr Forest Carbon Study

The Glandwr Forest Carbon Study was designed in partnership with leading scientists from Imperial College London, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the University of Sheffield, and ETH Zurich. The largest field trial of its kind in the world, the study includes 72 individually managed research plots across 11.5 hectares of Welsh hillside.

The study looks at two strategies to increase forest carbon capture: enhanced rock weathering via addition of crushed silicate rock, and modification of the soil microbiome in two types of forests, broadleaf and conifer.

Initial findings on aboveground carbon stock have been published in Communications Sustainability show that the addition of silicate rock (basalt) augmented aboveground carbon stock by 27% in native broadleaf woodland in the first four years post planting.

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“What makes this study scientifically striking is not only the potential for carbon removal, but also its unprecedented scale, and the high level of citizen science involvement. We all need our new woodlands to thrive, for biodiversity, for our wellbeing, and for our climate efforts in the UK and beyond.”

Dr. Bonnie Waring
The Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment at Imperial College London

“This study is a unique combination of an environmental charity, full-time researchers and over 200 citizen scientists whose care and dedication to the data collection process each year is unsurpassed.”

Heather Allen, Trustee, The Carbon Community

“These findings suggest that the addition of a crushed silicate rock such as basalt could be particularly valuable for boosting carbon removal in young native woodlands. These initial findings are just the start, with future results investigating the impact on belowground organic and inorganic carbon.”

Professor David Beerling, University of Sheffield

“Healthy soil communities play a vital role in helping young forests establish successfully. The results highlight the potential to harness soil microbial communities for afforestation and ecological restoration, although more work is required to optimise inoculum selection. In addition to the ongoing research at Glandwr Forest, there is a pressing need for field trials across soil types, species and climates.”

Professor Martin Bidartondo and Dr. Laura Suz, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew

Latest updates

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Joining the National Forest for Wales

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Earth Day 2026

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Our New Trustee

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Why the Planet is Crying Out for New Forests.

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